What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?

Inflammatory Bowel Disease is a term encompassing chronic inflammatory conditions of the digestive tract, with two main types: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD involves recurring inflammation, leading to a range of symptoms and potential complications affecting various parts of the gastrointestinal tract.

What are the causes?

The precise causes of IBD are not fully understood. A combination of genetic factors, an abnormal immune response, and environmental triggers play a role in its development. IBD is not caused by diet or lifestyle, but these factors can influence its course.

What are the potential symptoms?

Symptoms of IBD can include abdominal pain, diarrhoea, weight loss, fatigue, and fever. In Crohn’s disease, inflammation can occur anywhere in the digestive tract, while ulcerative colitis primarily affects the colon, causing symptoms such as rectal bleeding and urgency to have bowel movements.

How to treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease?

Treatment for IBD aims to control inflammation, alleviate symptoms, and improve the quality of life. Medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and biologics are commonly used. Lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes and stress management, play a supportive role. In severe cases, surgery may be considered.

What are the risks involved?

IBD carries risks of complications such as strictures, abscesses, and an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Medications used in its treatment may have potential side effects, and the chronic nature of the disease can impact overall well-being. Managing IBD requires ongoing care to minimise risks and optimise long-term outcomes.

How long is recovery?

Recovery from IBD is an ongoing process, as it is a chronic condition with periods of flare-ups and remissions. Achieving and maintaining remission, where symptoms are controlled, is a primary goal. The duration of recovery varies among individuals and is influenced by factors such as disease severity, treatment effectiveness, and adherence to management strategies. Regular monitoring, medication adjustments, and collaboration with healthcare providers are essential for effective long-term management and sustained recovery. Adopting a proactive approach to lifestyle modifications contributes to improved quality of life for individuals with IBD.